Method · UX benchmark
UEQ+: the modular questionnaire for user experience
The SUS tells you that something is wrong. The UEQ+ tells you what: efficiency good, dependability good, perspicuity clearly negative. That makes it the metric you can use to justify a redesign — or to prevent a cancellation.
What is the UEQ+?
The UEQ+ is a modular questionnaire that measures user experience not as a single number, but as a profile of individual qualities. Martin Schrepp and Jörg Thomaschewski published it in 2019 as a further development of the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ).
Instead of a fixed questionnaire, there is a collection of validated scales. You choose the ones that are relevant for your product. Each scale consists of four contrasting word pairs — such as “slow / fast” or “confusing / clear” — that are rated on a seven-point scale.
When does the UEQ+ fit — and when not?
The UEQ+ fits when you need to know which quality is the problem. Typical occasions:
- one system replaces another, and the question is: better or worse — and in what way?
- a relaunch is to be measured before and after on the same scales
- two products or competitors are compared directly
- a poor SUS score needs to be narrowed down to one quality
The UEQ+ does not fit when you only need a fast overall score — then the SUS is cheaper. And it does not answer questions about motives or causes; for that you need open questions or a JTBD study.
Which scales are there?
A collection of validated scales from which you choose to suit your product. Commonly used:
| Scale | Measures |
|---|---|
| Efficiency | Can the task be completed without unnecessary effort? |
| Perspicuity | Is it easy to understand how it works? |
| Dependability | Do users feel that they stay in control? |
| Usefulness | Does using it provide an advantage? |
| Intuitive use | Can it be used without having to think? |
| Adaptability | Can it be adapted to personal preferences and workflows? |
| Attractiveness | Is the overall impression appealing? |
| Trust | Does it come across as secure and reputable? |
For each scale, you can also ask how important it is to the respondents. This shows whether a weak score concerns a quality that matters at all.
The selection must be justified. Which qualities are decisive for your product? POS software needs efficiency and perspicuity; an online shop needs trust and attractiveness more.
How is the UEQ+ analyzed?
For each scale, the four contrasting word pairs are averaged into a score from −3 to +3. Negative scores stand for a poor rating, positive ones for a good rating; scores around zero for a neutral judgment.
The UEQ+ becomes meaningful above all in comparison:
- Against a benchmark: places the scale score relative to other measured products.
- Against an earlier measurement: the same scales before and after a redesign show the difference per quality.
- Between segments: an unremarkable average can hide two groups with opposite experiences.
With small samples, every scale score needs a confidence interval. If the intervals of two measurements overlap heavily, a difference is not proven.
Example: four scales better, two clearly worse
In the POS software case study (in German), a retail chain is about to roll out new POS software across 168 stores. Feedback from the pilot is contradictory. 289 employees rate six scales — for the old and the new system:
| Scale | Old | New | Delta | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usefulness | 0.8 | 1.7 | +0.9 | B |
| Adaptability | 0.3 | 1.2 | +0.9 | C |
| Efficiency | 1.1 | 1.9 | +0.8 | B |
| Dependability | 1.4 | 1.5 | +0.1 | C |
| Intuitive use | 1.3 | 0.4 | −0.9 | E |
| Perspicuity | 1.2 | 0.2 | −1.0 | E |
“The system is bad” is not true — “the system has two specific weaknesses” is. The segment comparison also shows that long-serving employees rate intuitive use considerably worse than new ones. Canceling the rollout is rejected; instead, two workflows are corrected and the rollout is postponed by four weeks.
What are the limits of the UEQ+?
- Longer questionnaire. Every scale costs four ratings. More than a handful of scales overwhelms participants.
- More participants. Because each scale is analyzed separately, the UEQ+ needs considerably more responses than the SUS.
- The selection is a decision. If you choose the wrong scales, you measure precisely past the question.
- No cause. The UEQ+ shows which quality is weak, not which screen or workflow is behind it. For that you need open questions.
How does the UEQ+ work in usabiq?
UEQ+ is included from Research Core.
- Up to 15 scales and three presets as a starting point for your selection.
- Grades from A to F per scale, plus confidence intervals — scored without a language model.
- Transparent intermediate values. All scale means can be viewed and exported individually, not just the grade.
- Additional open questions are analyzed separately; AI theme detection runs only on JTBD Switch, JTBD Story and the free-form questionnaire.
- Compare segments from Decision Pro — with statistical confidence instead of colorful bars. If a group is too small to support a conclusion, usabiq says so.
Sources and further reading
- Martin Schrepp, Jörg Thomaschewski: Design and Validation of a Framework for the Creation of User Experience Questionnaires (UEQ+, 2019)
- Bettina Laugwitz, Theo Held, Martin Schrepp: Construction and Evaluation of a User Experience Questionnaire (2008), the predecessor UEQ
- Martin Schrepp, Jörg Thomaschewski: Handbook for the modular extension of the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ+), structure of the scales and analysis
Worked example
UEQ+ in a case study.
-
Retail · Software rollout
“Can our store teams cope with the new point-of-sale software?”
The pilot ran in twelve stores. Feedback from regional managers ranges from “works” to “disaster”. The rollout to 168 more stores is next — stopping costs millions, continuing possibly too.
Better than the old system overall — but long-serving staff rate usability markedly worse than new staff. The rollout goes ahead, with two workflows fixed first.
Case study (in German)
Constructed example scenarios based on typical projects — no real customer data. The full case studies are currently available in German.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions about UEQ+
How many scales should I choose?
As few as your question allows — usually three to six. Every scale makes the questionnaire longer. If you take all of them, you overwhelm participants and get more careless responses. The POS software case study (in German) uses six scales, measured twice — for the old and the new system.
How many participants does the UEQ+ need?
More than the SUS, because each scale is analyzed separately: about 30 or more for an assessment, ideally 50 or more. If you want to compare segments, you need that order of magnitude per segment.
UEQ+ or SUS?
SUS if you quickly need a comparable overall score. UEQ+ if you need to know which quality is the problem — and are willing to accept a longer questionnaire for it. The comparison is in the article UEQ+, SUS and NPS compared (in German).
More methods
Would another method fit your question better?
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JTBD
JTBD ODI
Outcome-Driven Innovation: importance versus satisfaction, with opportunity scoring and underserved needs.
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JTBD
JTBD Switch
Forces of progress — push, pull, anxiety, habit. Understand why users switch.
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JTBD
JTBD Story
Job stories & statements — situation, motivation, outcome in your users’ own words.
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JTBD
JTBD Needs
Extended needs analysis — functional, emotional and social needs.
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Usability
SUS
System Usability Scale — 10 statements, a single score from 0 to 100.
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General
Questionnaire
Free text, single and multiple choice, Likert scales and sections.
Run UEQ+ without doing the math yourself.
usabiq builds the questionnaire, collects responses via a link and analyzes UEQ+. Included from Research Core — try Decision Pro for 14 days, no credit card required.